History of MEDELEC
At the beginning of the 1990s, it became clear that an electric ring could gradually be created around the Mediterranean basin by developing interconnections between Mediterranean countries. With a large number of individual projects that lacked an overarching vision, countries ran the risk of one day ending up with a vast but unusable system. There was no organisation grouping together the entire Mediterranean electrical industry and offering a space for dialogue, reflection and coordination. On the initiative of UNIPEDE (which later became EURELECTRIC) and COMELEC, a “liaison committee” was officially created in 1992 under the name MEDELEC, grouping together all the different electricians’ associations in the Mediterranean basin at the time: UNIPEDE, EURELECTRIC and UCPTE (which later became UCTE) in the north; and COMELEC UAPTDE and UPDEA in the south.
The newly formed liaison committee’s first decision was to create a working group in partnership with UNIPEDE in order to set out the problems posed by this famous “Mediterranean ring”. An in-depth technical-economic study, carried out jointly by companies to the north, south and east of the Mediterranean, was completed in 1997 and was then followed in 2001 to 2003 by a (MEDRING) study co-financed to the tune of €2M by the European Union.
The committee’s work became more organised when EDF appointed Henri Persoz as Secretary General in 1997.
And now?
MEDELEC’s great achievement has been to act as a forum for exchanges and information sharing between different associations and companies in the Mediterranean region.
The various conferences that have been organised have always been a resounding success. Here are some examples:
- 2000 – a conference in Djerba on the combined production of fresh water and electricity ;
- 2003 – a conference in Rome on Medring
- 2005 – a conference in Tunis on the electricity market between the Maghreb and Europe.
- 2008 – a conference in Egypt where we will return to the important question of forming electricity markets, but this time in the entire Mediterranean region.
The association held its 15th meeting in Paris in April 2007. An extract from the agenda shows the range of subjects tackled:
Extract from the committee’s agenda: April 2007
What role can direct current play in the Tunisia-Libya interconnection?
- Review of network studies and of the synchronous connection trial (Juan-Manuel Rodriguez, UCTE)
- Direct current transport techniques (Bo Normark, ABB)
- The place for direct current links in the Nordel market (Hakon Egeland, Statkraft)
- Funding possibilities for a potential direct current link between Tunisia and Libya (Pierre-André Fievet, BEI)
The other main subjects
- Euro-Mediterranean Energy Forum (Marie-Christine Jalabert, EU)
- AUPTDE study on the Arab electricity market (Fawzi Kharbat)
- Changes to the North African electricity market (Lakhdar Chouireb, COMELEC)
- South-north interconnections (Algeria-Spain, Tunisia-Sicily etc.) (Lakhdar Chouireb, COMELEC)
- ETS: a review of the situation in Europe; how to expand to the south (Vasco de Janeiro, EURELECTRIC)
- Interconnections around Turkey (Yildiz Durukan, TEIAS)
- The EU’s energy package, 10th January 2007 (Paul Bulteel, EURELECTRIC)
- SYSTINT Report (Gael Glorieux, EURELECTRIC)
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And for tomorrow?
The achievement of an electric ring around the Mediterranean remains the main goal, although it has now been acknowledged that the ring will not necessarily be synchronised, and that back-to-back direct current links may be necessary. This infrastructure will enable the companies in the Mediterranean region to take full advantage of the main trends in the electricity world: protecting the environment, developing or renewing installed capacity, and increasing efficiency through liberalisation. And there certainly won’t be a lack of subjects to work on!
Just to keep you up to date, here is a list of the subjects that the association has on its agenda.
- General information exchanges on the situation in the electricity and energy sectors.
- Information exchanges and joint reflection on institutional and funding problems, as well as on energy policies.
- Comparative analysis of sustainable development policies in the various countries in the Mediterranean region.
- Analysis of interconnection projects and of how existing increasingly interconnected systems have evolved.
- Examination of the creation of electricity markets in the Maghreb, the Mashreq and Europe, and their gradual integration.
- Examination of policies on the use of fuels for the production of electricity.
- Examination of environmental protection policies, with a view to gradual harmonisation between the north and south Mediterranean.
- Promotion of Clean Development Mechanisms between the north and south Mediterranean, as part of the Kyoto Protocol.
- Development of new technologies.
- Encouragement of knowledge transfers and cross-fertilisation.
- Promotion of joint action in international political and financial organisations involved in Mediterranean affairs.
- Specific studies and other questions that are of interest to the member organisations and countries.
- Information about and promotion of events, standpoints and documents relating to the Mediterranean electricity sector within each association.
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Who is in charge?
The current Chairman is Younes Maamar, Chief Executive Officer of ONE.
The Vice-Chairman is Fawzi Kharbat, Secretary General of AUPTDE.
The Secretary General is François Meslier. .
For all information, please contact:
François Meslier
EDF
Directeur, Mission Interconnexions
1 place Pleyel, 93 282 Saint Denis Cedex, France
tel : + 33 1 43 69 43 13
fax :+ 33 1 43 69 04 71
mobile:+ 33 0 07 53 58 84
email:
francois.meslier@edf.fr
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